to form the present perfect tense in German you need

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to form the present perfect tense in German you need
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 Präsentation transkript:

to form the present perfect tense in German you need an auxilliary verb HABEN or SEIN as a rule HABEN is used. SEIN is used with intransitive verbs indicating a change of position or condition and the verbs: sein / bleiben / werden the past participle a. regular verbs: ge + stem + (e)t kaufen: gekauft kosten: gekostet b. irregular verbs: ge +[special form]+e n kommen: gekommen nehmen: genommen

Present Perfect Tense incl. modal Present tense: Ich rufe dich an. Perfect tense: Ich habe dich angerufen Present tense: Ich muß dich anrufen. Perfect tense: Ich habe dich anrufen müssen _____________________________________ In the perfect tense modals appear at the end of the phrase in the infinitive! The aux. for modals is always “HABEN”

Freunde treffen wir zur Axe gehen wir dort ein Bier trinken Ich habe Freunde getroffen. Wir sind zur Axe gegangen. Wir haben dort ein Bier getrunken. Gestern abend habe ich Freunde getroffen. Dann sind wir zusammen zur Axe gegangen und haben dort ein Bier getrunken.

eine Stunde schwimmen 10 km laufen dann Basketball spielen Ich bin/habe eine Stunde geschwommen. Ich bin 10km gelaufen. Ich habe dann Basketball gespielt. Gestern morgen bin ich zuerst eine Stunde geschwommen. Danach bin ich 10 km gelaufen und dann habe ich noch Basketball gespielt.

zu Hause bleiben herumsitzen fernsehen Ich bin zu Hause geblieben. Ich habe herumgesessen. Ich habe ferngesehen. Gestern bin ich den ganzen Tag zu Hause geblieben. Ich habe herumgesessen und ferngesehen.