to form the present perfect tense in German you need

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 Präsentation transkript:

to form the present perfect tense in German you need an auxilliary verb HABEN or SEIN as a rule HABEN is used. SEIN is used with intransitive verbs indicating a change of position or condition and the verbs: sein bleiben the past participle a. regular verbs: ge + stem + (e)t kaufen: gekauft kosten: gekostet b. irregular verbs: ge +[special form]+e n kommen: gekommen nehmen: genommen

studieren studiert erzählen erzählt abreisen abgereist There are some small irregularities in forming the past participle in German: 1. verbs ending in - ieren studieren studiert gratulieren gratuliert 2. verbs with an inseparable prefix erzählen erzählt verstehen verstanden 3. verbs with a separable prefix abreisen abgereist ankommen angekommen

Present Perfect Tense incl. modal Present tense: Ich rufe dich an. Perfect tense: Ich habe dich angerufen Present tense: Ich muß dich anrufen. Perfect tense: Ich habe dich anrufen müssen _____________________________________ In the perfect tense modals appear at the end of the phrase in the infinitive! The aux. for modals is always “HABEN”

Zu Hause bleiben / 8.30 Freunde kommen / zusammen Bier trinken / fernsehen/ sprechen Ich bin zu Hause geblieben. Um 8.30 sind Freunde gekommen. Wir haben zusammen ein Bier getrunken. Wir haben ferngesehen und gesprochen.

4.30 in die Sporthalle gehen / Basketball spielen / eine Stunde schwimmen/ duschen / ins SUB gehen / essen / nach Hause gehen / schlafen Um halb fünf bin ich in die Sporthalle gegangen. Ich habe zuerst Basketball gespielt und bin dann eine Stunde geschwommen. Danach habe ich geduscht und bin ins SUB gegangen und habe gegessen. Dann bin ich nach Hause gegangen und habe geschlafen.

zuerst => first dann => then danach => after that später => later time / manner / place predicate (conjugated verb) in second position I go to the SUB and (I) eat there. Ich gehe ins SUB und (ich) esse dort. Ich bin ins SUB gegangen und (ich) habe dort gegessen.