KMII 3-1 Past Tense.

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Präsentation transkript:

KMII 3-1 Past Tense

The conversational past tense is also known as PRESENT PERFECT.

Present Perfect The present perfect tense consists of the present tense forms of the verbs “haben” or “sein” and a form of the verb called the past participle. Beispiel: Ich habe Brot gekauft. Er ist ins Kino gegangen.

Present Perfect Conjugations of “haben” ich wir du ihr er/sie/es Sie/sie

Present Perfect Conjugations of “haben” ich habe wir haben du hast ihr habt er/sie/es hat Sie/sie haben

Present Perfect Conjugations of “sein” ich wir du ihr er/sie/es Sie/sie

Present Perfect Conjugations of “sein” ich bin wir sind du bist ihr seid er/sie/es ist Sie/sie sind

Present Perfect Most past participles start with “ge” Beispeile: gekommen (kommen) gespielt (spielen) gehabt (haben) gewohnt (wohnen)

Present Perfect There are two kinds of past participles: Regular or weak verbs ending in “t” gewohnt gespeilt besucht Irregular or strong verbs ending in “en” gegessen gelesen geblieben

Present Perfect How to form the past participle: Past participles ending in “-ieren” do not start with “ge-” fotografieren  fotografiert passieren  passiert

Present Perfect How to form the past participle: For separable prefix verbs, the “ge” goes in the middle of the verb where it separates. mitkommen  mitgekommen anrufen  angerufen

Present Perfect Verbs with prefixes which do not separate have no “ge” besuchen  besucht

Present Perfect Most verbs use “haben” for past tense. Verbs using “sein” usually show motion from one place to another or a change in condition

schwache Verben/weak verbs Hat gearbeitet arbeiten to work Hat gefaulenzt faulenzen to be lazy Hat gefilmt filmen to film Hat gehabt haben to have Hat gehört hören to hear Hat gekauft kaufen to buy Hat gemacht machen to do/make

schwache Verben/weak verbs hat gemäht mähen to mow hat geschenkt schenken to give (gift) hat gespielt spielen to play hat gewohnt wohnen to live hat fotografiert fotografieren to take pix hat besucht besuchen to visit hat besichtigt besichtigen to sightsee

starke Verben/strong verbs Hat gegeben geben to give Hat gegessen essen to eat Hat gelesen lesen to read Hat gesehen sehen to see Hat geholfen helfen to help Hat getrunken trinken to drink

Verben mit sein/verbs with “sein” Ist gekommen kommen to come Ist gefahren fahren to travel Ist gelaufen laufen to run Ist geblieben bleiben to stay Ist geschwommen schwimmen to swim Ist gewesen sein to be Ist gegangen gehen to go Ist gewandert wandern to hike Ist spaziert spazieren to walk

Beispiele: I mowed the lawn. Ich habe den Rasen gemäht. He drank the milk. Er hat die Milch getrunken. We hiked in the Alps. Wir sind in den Alpen gewandert.