jeder = each/every und alle = all

Important! “jeder” has different endings, which are determined by: CASE (nominative, accusative, dative) GENDER (der, die, das) “alle” is used only with plurals

Nominative Case The subject of the sentence. Ask: Who or what? to find the subject of the sentence. Exp: My brother is visiting our grandparents. Exp: I go to school. Exp: My dog and I like to play.

Nominative Case What is the subject of the sentence? Ich ernähre mich gesund. Der Hund mag den Ball. Die Kinder wollen Schokolade. Obst und Gemüse schmecken toll. Der Junge kauft das Buch.

“Jeder” in the Nominative Case What is the subject of the sentence? Each book is great. Every girl is smart. Every mother loves her child. Every dog likes to play. Each of you will get an A.

“Jeder” in the Nominative Case Masculine (der) Feminine (die) Neuter (das) Plural jeder jede jedes alle

Übung - Nominative _____ Bananen sind gesund. Alle _____ Mann kauft Blumen. Jeder _____ Junge spielt Fussball. _____ Kinder mögen ihre Eltern. _____ Buch ist teuer. Jedes _____ Oper ist toll. Jede

Accusative Case The direct object of the sentence. Direct object = recipient of the action/verb Exp: The girl wants to buy the sweater. Exp: The children need tennis shoes. Exp: I eat vegetables.

Accusative Case What is the direct object of the sentence? Ich brauche eine Hose. Der Hund mag den Ball. Die Kinder wollen Schokolade. Er kauft ein neues Auto. Der Junge kauft das Buch.

“Jeder” in the Accusative Case What is the direct object of the sentence? He buys all cookies. Helga picks each flower. The mother loves each child. They play every song.

“Jeder” in the Accusative Case Masculine (der) Feminine (die) Neuter (das) Plural jeden jede jedes alle Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the accusative case. every morning = jeden Morgen every day = jeden Tag each weekend = jedes Wochenende each year = jedes Jahr every Friday = jeden Freitag

Übung - Accusative Ich spiele Fussball _____ Morgen. jeden Ich mag _____ Lied. jedes Der Vater kauft _____ Bücher. alle Sie hat _____ Tag eine Prüfung. Die Mutter isst _____ Orange. jede Ich finde _____ Filme spitze.

Dative Case The indirect object of the sentence. Ask: To whom, to what? or For whom, for what? To find the indirect object of the sentence. The IO usually comes before the DO. Exp: Julie gives Martin a glass of juice. Exp: Pass your father the bread. Exp: I sent him the bill.

Dative Case What is the indirect object of the sentence? Ich kaufe meiner Mutter Blumen. Martin gibt der Frau Pralinen. Helga schenkt Uwe eine Cd. Er kauft den Eltern ein neues Haus Sie geben dem Mädchen ein altes Auto.

“Jeder” in the Dative Case What is the indirect object of the sentence? He buys all children cookies. The teacher gives each student an A. She gives each women 100 Euro. They buy all the sausages.

“Jeder” in the Dative Case Masculine (der) Feminine (die) Neuter (das) Plural jedem jeder allen

Übung - Dative Ich bin in _____ Mannschaft in der Schule. jeder Ich gebe _____ Kind ein Buch. jedem Die Familie kauft _____ Kindern neue Hosen. allen Sie schenkt _____ Mann ein Auto. Hugo gefällt _____ Mädchen in der Stadt. jedem/allen Wir fliegen mit _____ Schülern nach Hamburg.

Summary Nominative case = subject of the sentence Ask: Who or what? Accusative case = direct object of the sentence Recipient of the action/verb Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the accusative case. Dative case = indirect object of the sentence Ask: or To whom, to what? For whom, for what? IO usually comes before the DO in a sentence

Steps Is it masculine (der), feminine (die), neuter (das), or plural (die)? Is it nominative, accusative, or dative? Pick the correct form of “jeder” or “alle” from the table. Wir kaufen _____ Hemd. jedes

Übung - Mixed ________ Hund mag Knochen. Jeder Ich gebe _____ Jungen einen Kuβ. jedem Wir waschen _____ Auto _____ Morgen. jedes jeden ________ Haus ist teuer. Jedes ________ Kinder halten sich fit. Alle Wir schlafen _____ Tag bis 7 Uhr. jeden Ihr kauft _____ Pullover.

Das Ende!