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Veröffentlicht von:Lothar Peters Geändert vor über 10 Jahren
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Prepositions nach mit in seit bei hinter von aus zu auf für vor
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Prepositions are little but powerful words like to, with, from, at, in, near, on etc.
that have a big impact on whatever follows them. They tell you about direction, position, location, and so forth. Here we are going to look at the preposition ‘mit’ (with)
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Have a look at the following 2 sentences
Meine Mutter fährt nach Rom. Ich fahre mit meiner Mutter nach Rom.
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Have you noticed……..? In sentence 1 my mother is
‘Meine Mutter’ because she is (the doer!) of the sentence, i.e. the one doing the travelling! The Subject (Nominativ)
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Meine Mutter (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES ‘ ’ (afer mit–DATIVE)
In sentence 2 my mother follows the preposition ‘mit’ this triggers off the following change to the article that comes after ‘mit’ Meine Mutter (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES ‘ ’ (afer mit–DATIVE) mit meiner Mutter
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There is also a change with masculine nouns. Look….
Mein Vater fährt nach Rom. Ich fahre mit meinem Vater nach Rom.
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Mein Vater (Subject – Nominative)
In sentence 2 my father follows the preposition ‘mit’ this triggers off the following change to the article that comes after ‘mit’ Mein Vater (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES ’ (after mit–DATIVE) mit meinem Vater
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Now let’s have a look at neuter nouns.
Mein Pferd fährt nach Paris. Ich fahre mit meinem Pferd nach Paris.
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(after mit–DATIVE) mit meinem Pferd Mein Pferd (Subject – Nominative)
In sentence 2 my horse follows the preposition ‘mit’ this triggers off the following change to the article that comes after ‘mit’ Mein Pferd (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES (after mit–DATIVE) mit meinem Pferd
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And don’t forget the Plural nouns. Here they come…..
Meine Eltern fahren nach Paris. Ich fahre mit meinen Eltern nach Paris.
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mit meinen Eltern Meine Eltern (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES
In sentence 2 my parents follow the preposition ‘mit’ this triggers off the following change to the article that comes after ‘mit’ Meine Eltern (Subject – Nominative) BECOMES (after mit–DATIVE) mit meinen Eltern
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Masc. Fem. Neuter Plural Mein Vater Meine Mutter Mein Pferd
Meine Eltern meinem Vater meiner Mutter meinem Pferd meinen Eltern The Subject (Nominative) after ‘mit’ (Dative)
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Have you noticed……..? ....these funny words ‘Nominative’ and ‘Dative’ that keep cropping up?
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The different forms of ‘my’ or ‘a’ have got special names
‘my/a’ before the SUBJECT ‘NOMINATIVE’ (m)ein (m) (m)eine (f) (m)ein (n) (m)eine (pl) ‘my/a’ after preposition ‘in’ ‘DATIVE’ (m)einem (m) (m)einer (f) (m)einem (n) (m)einen (pl)
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