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Veröffentlicht von:Gervas Gay Geändert vor über 9 Jahren
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Nouns
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What is a noun O A noun is the name of a person, O place, O animal O or thing.
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Nouns in German are special O They are always written with a capital letter O There are 3 groups of nouns, so each noun belongs to a group
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Groups O Each group has its own word for the O der O die O das
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Question O How do we know which group a noun belongs to?
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Answer O When you learn a new word, learn the word for the that goes with it, then you will never go wrong
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Der words O These words are in blue O all male people e.g. der Vater O All seasons e.g. der Sommer O All the days e.g. der Montag O All the months e.g. der Februar O Lots of other words e.g. der Kuli
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Die words O These words are in red O All female people (except the girl) e.g die Mutter O Usually words ending in –e e.g. die Schule O Words ending in –in e.g. die Lehrerin O Lots of other words e.g die Fahne
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Das words O These words are written in green O Words ending in –chen e.g. das Mädchen O Usually words from other languages e.g. das Hotel O Lots of other words e.g. das Kino
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Kasus - Case In German there are four cases: O Nominativ O Akkusativ O Dativ O Genitiv
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Kasus The doer of the action is in the nominative case Example: Ein iPod ist teuer – An iPod is expensive The iPod is doing the action Therefore the iPod is the doer and is in the nominative case
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Kasus The receiver of the action (verb) is in the accusative case Example: Ich kaufe einen iPod – I buy an iPod I am doing the verb – I is in the nominative Case The iPod is receiving the action. Therefore, an iPod is in the accusative case
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Der bestimmte Artikel O Is the word for the. O In German there are several words for the word the der, die, das, die
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Der bestimmte Artikel TheMaskulinumFemininumNeutrumPlural Nominativder die das die Akkusativden die das die As you can see der words are the only words that change in the accusative case
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Regel - Akkusativ Nominativ + sein Akkusativ + other verbs (e.g. haben, suchen, fressen etc.)
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Ein Beispiel Das ist der Hund. Ich kaufe Hundefutter für den Hund.
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Hausaufgabe O Übung 12 (page 95) Examples: 1. Der Hund frisst gern Fleisch. 2. Die Katze trinkt gern Milch. O Übung 13 (page 95) Examples: 1. Der Hamster ist verloren! 2. Ich suche den Hamster.
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A / an O for O der words use ein O die words use eine O das words use ein
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my O For O der words use mein O die words use meine O das words use mein
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your O For O der words use dein O die words use deine O das words use dein
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